Your abstract should be intelligible on its own, without a reader’s having to read your entire paper. And in an abstract, you usually do not cite references—most of your abstract will describe what you have …

2. abstract: Traditional Chinese Medicine, known as an ancient medical science is marked by its obscurity and difficulty in terms of theory.

Feb 28, 2019 · An abstract is a short summary of a longer work (such as a thesis, dissertation or research paper). The abstract concisely reports the aims and outcomes of your research, so that …

Abstract（摘要）是对研究工作（研究论文）的简短总结。 Abstract简要地报告了研究目的和结果，以便读者能够快速而确切地知道这篇论文所描述的研究工作是关于什么的。 一般来说，Abstract需要说清 …

Your idea is rather vague and abstract - could you explain it in a bit more detail, please? These early humans were clearly capable of abstract thought, and probably language too. Some of these new …

Regardless of field, abstract authors should explain the purpose of the work, methods used, the results and the conclusions that can be drawn. However, each field purports slightly different ways to …

An abstract is a short summary of your completed research. It is intended to describe your work without going into great detail.

What is an abstract? An abstract is a self-contained, short, and powerful statement that describes a larger work. Components vary according to discipline. An abstract of a social science or scientific …

An abstract is a concise summary of an academic paper or presentation. The purpose of an abstract is to briefly inform the reader of a paper’s contents so that they can determine whether it is worth …

Learn how to write a clear and effective abstract for a research paper. This guide explain the structure, gives practical tips, and include examples to help you write with confidence.